Contenuto dell'articolo principale
Abstract
INTRODUZIONE: Lo scopo di questa revisione sistematica con meta-analisi è quello di riportare le strategie di coping e la resilienza psicologica dei professionisti sanitari durante la pandemia da COVID-19 in Italia.
METODO: La revisione sistematica della letteratura è stata condotta analizzando cinque database e aderisce alle linee guida PRISMA. Il protocollo è stato registrato su PROSPERO (CRD42021235781). I dati sono stati aggregati con meta-analisi. Quando non è stato possibile effettuare la metanalisi è stato utilizzato un approccio narrativo.
RISULTATI: ll processo di screening ha identificato 21 studi da un pool iniziale di 923 come rilevanti per questa revisione sistematica. Gli studi inclusi sono stati sintetizzati in due categorie: resilienza psicologica e strategie di coping, e sintomatologia e conseguenze relative al trauma da COVID-19. A causa dell’eterogeneità delle misurazioni e dei dati insufficienti, i risultati relativi al costrutto strategie di coping sono stati presentati in forma narrativa.
CONCLUSIONI: La resilienza psicologica e le strategie di coping sono risultate rilevanti nel contrastare il distress asso-ciato a pandemia da COVID-19 e al successivo eventuale trauma. Questa revisione sistematica suggerisce di implementare l’attivazione di fattori protettivi psicologici e ad eseguire future ricerche riguardo le effettive associazioni dei fattori rilevati nel tempo.
KEYWORDS: COVID-19; coping; professionisti sanitari; Italia; pandemia; resilienza
Parole chiave
Dettagli dell'articolo
Riferimenti
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Riferimenti
Arcadi, P., Simonetti, V., Ambrosca, R., Cicolini, G., Simeone, S., Pucciarelli, G., Alvaro, R., Vellone, E., & Durante, A. (2021). Nursing during the COVID-19 outbreak: A phenomenological study. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(5), 1111–1119. https://doi.org/10.1111/JONM.13249
Babore, A., Lombardi, L., Viceconti, M. L., Pignataro, S., Marino, V., Crudele, M., Candelori, C., Bramanti, S. M., & Trumello, C. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: Perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals. Psychiatry Research, 293, 113366. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSYCHRES.2020.113366
Bedair, H., Berli, M., Gezer, S., Jacobs, J. J., & Della Valle, C. J. (2011). Hematologic genetic testing in high-risk patients before knee arthroplasty: a pilot study. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 469, 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-010-1514-2
Bettinsoli, M. L., Riso, D. Di, Napier, J. L., Moretti, L., Bettinsoli, P., Delmedico, M., Piazzolla, A., & Moretti, B. (2020). Mental Health Conditions of Italian Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Disease Outbreak. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 12(4), 1054–1073. https://doi.org/10.1111/APHW.12239
Bosmans, M. W. G., Hofland, H. W., De Jong, A. E., & Van Loey, N. E. (2015). Coping with burns: the role of coping self-efficacy in the recovery from traumatic stress following burn injuries. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2015 38:4, 38(4), 642–651. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10865-015-9638-1
Buselli, R., Corsi, M., Baldanzi, S., Chiumiento, M., Lupo, E. Del, Dell’oste, V., Bertelloni, C. A., Massimetti, G., Dell’osso, L., Cristaudo, A., & Carmassi, C. (2020). Professional quality of life and mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176180
Cabarkapa, S., Nadjidai, S., Murgier, J., & Ng, C. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review. Brain Behav Immun Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100144
Canestrari, C., Bongelli, R., Fermani, A., Riccioni, I., Bertolazzi, A., Muzi, M., & Burro, R. (2021). Coronavirus Disease Stress Among Italian Healthcare Workers: The Role of Coping Humor. Frontiers in Psychology, 0, 3962. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2020.601574
Charles, S., Reynolds, C., & Gatz, M. (2001). Age-related differences and change in positive and negative affect over 23 years - PubMed. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 136–151. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11195886/
Chen, J., Li, J., Cao, B., Wang, F., Luo, L., & Xu, J. (2020). Mediating effects of self-efficacy, coping, burnout, and social support between job stress and mental health among young Chinese nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(1), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/JAN.14208
Chen, S., & Bonanno, G. A. (2020). Psychological adjustment during the global outbreak of COVID-19: A resilience perspective. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12, S51–S54. https://doi.org/10.1037/TRA0000685
Chesney, M. A., Neilands, T. B., Chambers, D. B., Taylor, J. M., & Folkman, S. (2006). A validity and reliability study of the coping self-efficacy scale. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11(3), 421–437. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910705X53155
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